a friendly, informative orchid column

Vivi's Orchid Corner

January, 1996; Article 3

Phalaenopsis

Dear Orchid Friends:

Phalaenopsis are ideal orchids for beginning orchid hobbyists. Their growing needs are easily met and they are great houseplants. Phalaenopsis are called the Moth Orchids. Phalaenopsis grow in conditions similar to African violets. This month, I will provide general tips for growing phalaenopsis.

Phalaenopsis Culture

Light:Avoid direct sunlight. In the home, windows on the east or shady south are ideal. Plants should be exposed to filtered light.

Water: Let pot become nearly dry before watering. Do not let plant dry out completely. Roots adhere to the potting medium and the plant absorbs water from the bark. It is important to thoroughly drench the medium once a week to flush out accumulation of fertilizer salts. Check the plant before each watering and adjust the watering schedule accordingly. It is best to water in the morning and keep water out of the center crown. Standing water in the crown can cause rot.

Temperature: Phalaenopsis like temperatures between 60 to 90 F. Extreme cold is not tolerated. Increase water, air movement when above 85 F. Mist plants in the morning during dry weather or in dry climates. Phalaenopsis like air movement.

Fertilizer: Provide fertilizer on a regular basis. You can use a 20-20-20 liquid fertilizer. An occasional bloom booster can promote buds. It is best to fertilize at every other watering.

Potting: Good drainage is important. Generally, phalaenopsis are grown in bark or lava rock. Phalaenopsis may need repotting every 1 1/2 years. Root rot occurs if plants are left in soggy, deteriorated medium.

Blooms: Phalaenopsis can bloom for months at a time.

You will find many differing opinions about growing phalaenopsis orchids, but these instructions have worked well for me. I hope these growing tips will assist you in growing your beautiful orchids.

Until next time,
Vivi

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Bemvindo Brasileiros! Eu vou frequentar a 15th Conferencia Mundial de Orquideas no Rio de Janeiro em Setembro '96. Sempre queria visitar a Brasil e estou muito contente que eu tenho esta oportunidade para visitar o seu pais e minha familia.

Eu gostaria de ter mais informacaoes sobre as agricultores das orquideas no Rio e Curitiba. Tambem eu preciso ter mais informacaoes sobre bons restaurantes em Copacabana, e lugares em Buzios.

Pedo desculpas pelo meu portugues. Estou aprendendo ainda. Porfavor, podes email con algumas sugestaoes. Muito brigado, Vivi.

Last updated December 31, 1995

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